Colon cancer is a subset of colorectal cancers. Colorectal cancers consist of colon cancer, bowel cancer, and rectal cancer. These cancer types affect the mucous membrane of the lower gastrointestinal tract and rectum through a malignant tumor or polyp. Tumors composed of cancer cells can metastasize or spread to other parts of the body, impeding organ function.

Colon Cancer

Prostate Cancer

Ovarian Cancer

Colorectal cancer

So far, in 2022, over 25,000 people have been diagnosed with stomach cancer. Stomach cancers, also known as gastric cancer, are often very aggressive. Several cancer types can develop in the stomach.Gastric cancers include adenocarcinomas that develop in the stomach lining; gastrointestinal stromal tumors that develop in the stomach wall; non-Hodgkin lymphomas that develop in the stomach’s immune cells; and neuroendocrine tumors that develop in hormone cells.Each gastric cancer type progresses differently and demands a different treatment protocol.

Stomach Cancer

cancer

According to the <a href="https://www.cancer.org/cancer/anal-cancer/about/what-is-anal-cancer.html">American Cancer Society</a>, anal cancer occurs in the anal canal at the end of the rectum, where the intestines end. Anal cancer cells can form in the lining of the anus, in the glands around the anus, or in the skin surrounding the area.Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common form of anal cancer. Anal cancer most often spreads to the liver and lungs. About <a href="https://cancerstatisticscenter.cancer.org/#!/">9,000-9,400 cases</a> of anal cancer are diagnosed per year in the United States.

Anal Cancer

Bladder Cancer

Bone cancer, also called bone neoplasm, isn&#x27;t the most common type of cancer, but the various types are aggressive and usually start as another form of cancer that&#x27;s spread to the body&#x27;s bones.This type of cancer is very rare, making up only about 1% of all cancer diagnoses yearly. In 2022, the American Cancer Society estimates about 3,910 new cases but over 2,000 deaths, making this a very deadly form of cancer.There are several types of bone cancers. The most common type of bone cancer is osteosarcoma, primarily affecting people from ten to 30 years old. A few other types of bone cancer are Ewing sarcoma, fibrosarcoma of the bone, giant cell tumor of the bone, and chondrosarcoma. Each bone cancer is a little different and has different treatment protocols.

Bone Cancer

Brain Cancer

Breast cancer patients have several options when it comes to treatment. <a href="https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast">Breast cancer</a> mortality rates have significantly decreased because breast cancers can be quickly diagnosed with a breast MRI.Breast cancer research has shown that it is crucial for women with breast cancer risk to self-examine to identify any breast lump they may have. As women age, they need to undergo mammograms on a regular basis so changes in breast tissue are easily identified.Breast tissue may offer some symptoms, but women must consider their risk factors. <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Clare-Turnbull/publication/5313326_Genetic_Predisposition_to_Breast_Cancer_Past_Present_and_Future/links/02e7e536a28ac49608000000/Genetic-Predisposition-to-Breast-Cancer-Past-Present-and-Future.pdf">Genetic counseling</a> is imperative when it comes to proper cancer care.There are several methods for treating breast cancer cells. A breast cancer doctor will determine the cancer type before suggesting recommended breast cancer treatment options.Common breast cancers are:<ul><li>Ductal carcinoma in situ</li><li>Invasive ductal carcinoma</li><li>Lobular carcinoma</li><li>Triple-negative breast cancer</li><li>Inflammatory breast cancer</li><li>Advanced metastatic breast cancer</li></ul>In the United States, <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/breast/basic_info/index.htm">approximately 266,400 people</a> are diagnosed with breath cancer every year.Success in treatment will depend on the early detection of breast cancer symptoms. Success might not necessarily mean a breast cancer cure, but rather survivorship.

Breast Cancer

Cervical Cancer

Childhood Cancers

This type of cancer develops in the tissues of the head and neck. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most prevalent type of this cancer. It affects the mouth, nose, and throat, particularly on the flat cells lining these surfaces.Other less common types of head and neck cancer include adenocarcinoma cancer, esophageal cancer, blood cancer, salivary gland cancer, skin cancer, breast cancer, mouth cancer, throat cancer, pharyngeal cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer, and thyroid cancer.

Head and Neck Cancers

Like most cancers, kidney cancer can spread to other parts of your body, sometimes quite rapidly. However, kidney cancer originates when cells begin replicating abnormally, producing a kidney tumor or other kidney function problems.

Kidney Cancer

Lung Cancer

Lymphoma

Melanoma is skin cancer&#x27;s deadliest form. Up to 7,650 people in the United States die from this disease yearly. Early-stage melanoma is treatable, but it isn&#x27;t easy to curtail once it has spread to the lymph nodes. Prevention and regular screenings are the keys to surviving this type of cancer.This article will cover everything you need to know about melanoma, from its causes to prevention and treatment.

Melanoma

<a href="https://www.cancer.gov/types/pancreatic">Pancreatic cancer</a> begins in the pancreas, a large gland behind the stomach. The pancreas produces enzymes that help the body digest food, and it also produces hormones that regulate blood sugar levels.Pancreatic cancer usually starts in the cells lining the pancreas&#x27; ducts. These cells are called exocrine cells. Less often, cancer can start in the hormone-producing cells of the pancreas, called islet cells.If you have been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, it is crucial to understand all of your treatment options. Unfortunately, this type of cancer is tough to treat, and the outlook is often not good. However, a few things can be done to improve your chances of survival.Pancreatic cancer is one of the most aggressive forms of cancer. The survival rates are pretty low, and treatment options are also limited.However, researchers are constantly working on new ways to improve the treatment and detection of the disease.In the meantime, you can take steps to reduce your risk of developing pancreatic cancer. Be sure to talk to your doctor if you have any concerns about your risk.

Pancreatic Cancer

Multiple Myeloma

Prostate cancer is a cancer type that affects the prostate gland of males. Over <a href="https://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostate-cancer/about/key-statistics.html">260,000 men </a>are diagnosed with prostate cancer each year.Cancer cells accumulate in this walnut-shaped gland associated with seminal fluid production and the transportation of sperm. Though most prostate cancers are adenocarcinomas, it can present as a small cell carcinoma, neuroendocrine tumor, transitional cell carcinoma, or sarcoma.

Skin Cancer

Thyroid cancer is rare cancer occurring in the butterfly-shaped gland at the front of the throat. It is caused by the growth of cells in the gland that regulates heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, and metabolism. Less than <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/thyroid/index.htm#::text=When%20cancer%20starts%20in%20the,women%20die%20from%20the%20disease.">200,000 cases</a> of thyroid cancer are reported in the U.S. each year, but the rate is increasing because of better diagnostic tools.

Thyroid Cancer

The most common form of gynecologic cancer that can develop in the uterus is endometrial carcinoma, which is an adenocarcinoma that forms in the uterine lining. Several other womb cancers can develop as well, including uterine sarcoma, which forms in the myometrium and uterine glands.A uterine cancer diagnosis can be scary, but endometrial cancer is generally highly treatable and curable when discovered early. This article covers the causes, symptoms, and treatments of endometrial and uterine cancers.

Uterine Cancer

Leukemia is a cancer of the bone marrow, lymphatic system, blood cells, and other blood-producing tissues. There are four major types of leukemia - acute lymphoblastic leukemia. sometimes called acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic lymphoblastic leukemia (CLL), and chronic myeloid leukemia, sometimes called chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) - and many other less common types.Acute leukemia has a rapid onset and usually progresses aggressively, while chronic leukemia may develop silently in the body for months or even years before a person develops symptoms. Lymphocytic leukemias attack the lymphoid cells, also known as white blood cells, while myelogenous leukemia attacks myeloid cells in the bone marrow and other structures in the body that produce red blood cells.Over 60,000 people were newly diagnosed with leukemia in 2021, and nearly 400,000 people in the United States are in remission from or living with leukemia.

Leukemia

ottawa

Canada

Ontario

Cannabis, also known as marijuana, is a plant that is grown all over the world and has been used as a medicine in diverse cultures for several thousand years [1]. It is only since the 1940s that the plant has been prohibited in the United States and not widely available for medicinal purposes [1].

Cannabis

Acupuncture has become a popular complementary treatment in cancer care as patients search for natural alternatives to help manage their disease, alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life [1]. As part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), acupuncture is a technique that has been practiced for thousands of years in China and other Asian countries [2]. It involves the insertion of fine needles into the skin at specific points on the body known as acupuncture points [3]. The needles may be manipulated manually or stimulated with small electrical currents (electroacupuncture) [4].

Acupuncture

IV Therapies 

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The Centre for Health Innovation - ottawa

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